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Can AI Replace Marketers? A Reality Check

Tina Reis
Sep 23, 2025
The Context of AI Layoffs in the Headlines
Open LinkedIn or the business press, and you’ll see countless headlines claiming AI is replacing marketing jobs. Canva. Intel. Klarna. Atlassian. One by one, big names are announcing layoffs with a futuristic twist: out with the humans, in with the machines.
It makes for good drama. It also fuels concern that entire marketing teams, from writers to campaign managers, might soon be obsolete. But the story isn’t that simple. AI didn’t fire those marketers. Economics did.
Companies that cut staff are usually under financial strain, and the AI angle is as much a PR spin as a technological revolution. Even the most vocal adopters still hire marketers, and AI falls short on the very things that make marketing powerful: originality, strategy, and human insight.
So no, AI isn’t replacing your marketing team. The real story may be less sensational, but far more useful.
Cuts Are About Cost, Not Capability
On the surface, the story sounds convincing. Canva lets go of technical writers. Intel trims its marketing team. Atlassian cuts support staff while its co-founder proclaims an “AI revolution” and the end of “jobs of the past.” Taken together, the headlines suggest a wave of automation sweeping marketers aside.
But beneath the surface, things look different. Canva’s SEO team still has around 150 people worldwide and continues to grow. Atlassian, despite its rhetoric, advertises 19 marketing roles. Even Intel, often presented as proof of AI-driven replacement, lists vacancies in marketing and sales.
If AI truly replaces marketers, why do these companies still expand their teams?
The simpler explanation is money. Intel’s revenue has slid for years. ZoomInfo, another company leaning into AI, saw profits collapse in 2024. Calling layoffs an “AI shift” plays better with investors than admitting the cuts were driven by shrinking margins.
AI didn’t suddenly make marketing teams obsolete. For many firms, it became a convenient label for cost-cutting. And ZoomInfo’s case shows just how shaky that narrative is.
ZoomInfo’s Traffic Miracle, a House of Cards
ZoomInfo made one of the boldest moves in 2025, cutting its marketing team from 26 people to just two. Those two manage AI agents now responsible for the company’s campaigns. At first glance, it looks like a confident bet on automation.
The timing tells another story. The cuts followed heavy financial pressure, with profits dropping 73 percent in 2024 and continuing to fall in 2025. For ZoomInfo, leaning on AI wasn’t proof that machines outperformed humans – it was a way to reduce costs.
And the supposed “success” already shows cracks. Between July and September, website traffic jumped by 107 percent. But much of that growth came from thin, programmatically generated content, including irrelevant and even porn-related keywords. It’s the kind of quick win that usually ends in penalties. ZoomInfo tried a similar tactic in 2023 and lost 60 percent of its organic traffic after a Google update.
This isn’t proof that AI can replace marketers. It’s a company chasing shortcuts. For healthy businesses, it’s a warning: cost-cutting with AI may prop up numbers in the short term, but it rarely builds a sustainable foundation.
When Bots Backfire: Klarna’s Customer Service Lesson
ZoomInfo isn’t the only one grappling with AI-driven replacement. Companies have tried to automate customer service, often the first target for AI, but the limits soon became clear. Klarna learned this the hard way.
In 2023, the fintech cut human service agents, confident that AI tools could step in. The plan backfired. Customer satisfaction and service quality fell, forcing Klarna to rehire staff to restore standards.
Customers don’t just want speed; they want competence, empathy, and resolution. AI can handle routine inquiries, but when problems become complex or emotional, people still prefer people. Klarna may yet move toward a tiered system, where basic service is automated and human support comes at a premium. But the experiment showed that wholesale replacement isn’t viable without damaging the customer experience and the brand.
Intel’s “AI Shift” Masks Years of Decline
Intel is often cited as a company swapping marketers for machines. But rather than a bold transformation, it was a response to years of decline.
Despite its talk of an automation push, Intel lists dozens of open roles across marketing and sales. And the results speak for themselves: organic visibility dropped by 16 percent this year. Far from proving that AI outperforms human marketers, Intel shows how little replacement achieves when the fundamentals are weak.
Why AI Can’t Do Strategy
If AI truly replaced marketers, it would do more than cut costs. It would build competitive advantage. But that’s not what we see.
Take paid search. Google’s Performance Max campaigns promise near-total automation. Set them up, and the algorithm does the rest. If that were enough, these campaigns would consistently outperform human-managed ones. Instead, they analyze patterns and adjust bids but never understand why. They don’t generate insights about the customer base or spot opportunities outside existing trends.
That’s the real limitation. Strategy has always been about trying something new, finding gaps competitors overlook, and moving into spaces where no rules exist. AI can repackage what already exists, but it can’t discover what comes next.
AI Content Means Old Ideas, Repackaged
The same goes for content. Generative AI can produce articles, product descriptions, or social posts at scale. But it doesn’t create new ideas. That’s why Google’s own AI Overviews are so good at summarizing what’s already published – and why your content has to go beyond the generic to stand out.
What does get visibility in an AI-dominated search world? Unique perspectives. Insights rooted in experience. Content that adds something new, rather than echoing what’s already been said. Those are exactly the things AI tools can’t deliver without human input. (And yes, a human still had to come up with this one.)
Even AI Companies are Hiring Marketers
Perhaps the clearest proof comes from the AI developers themselves. If anyone could confidently automate marketing roles, it should be the companies building the tools. But the opposite happens.
In August 2025, OpenAI listed 15 sales roles to help businesses adopt its APIs. Google advertised more than 800 marketing jobs across its divisions, including mid-level roles in performance marketing. Anthropic, maker of Claude, actively recruits SEO specialists.
If AI is ready to replace marketers, why do the companies at the cutting edge expand their marketing teams? Because even for them, success depends on humans who can shape strategy, interpret markets, and tell compelling stories.
So, Can AI Replace Marketers? Not Quite
The headlines may be dramatic, but they leave out most of the story. Companies under financial strain use AI to cut costs and frame it as transformation. Case studies like ZoomInfo and Klarna show how fragile those experiments are. And the core functions of marketing – strategy, creativity, originality – remain firmly out of reach for machines.
That doesn’t mean AI isn’t changing the field. It is. It has become an essential tool for analysis, automation, and efficiency. But it works best in partnership with people, not as a replacement for them.
For CMOs and brand leaders, the takeaway is clear: don’t mistake financial survival tactics or PR spin for a vision of the future. AI can help your team move faster and smarter. But the real competitive edge still comes from human insight and the ability to see what others don’t.

